Indaneti Yezvinhu iri kuruka dandemutande idzva repasi rose rezvinhu zvakabatana. Pakupera kwa2020, zvingangosvika bhiriyoni mazana maviri nemazana maviri emidziyo zvakabatanidzwa kune yakafara nharaunda network zvichienderana nenharembozha kana LPWA tekinoroji. Musika uyu wakasiyana zvakanyanya uye wakakamurwa kuita akawanda ecosystems. Pano tichatarisa pane matatu ane mukurumbira tekinoroji ecosystems yenzvimbo yakafara IoT networking - iyo 3GPP ecosystem yemaserura tekinoroji, iyo LPWA tekinoroji LoRa uye 802.15.4 ecosystem.
Iyo 3GPP mhuri yemaserura tekinoroji inotsigira yakakura kwazvo ecosystem munzvimbo yakafara IoT networking. Berg Insight inofungidzira kuti nhamba yepasi rose yevanyoreri venharembozha yeIoT yakasvika bhiriyoni 1.7 pakupera kwegore - inoenderana ne18.0 muzana yevose vanyoreri venhare. Kutumirwa kwegore negore kwemaserura eIoT modules kwakawedzera ne14.1 muzana muna 2020 kusvika 302.7 miriyoni zvikamu. Nepo denda reCCIDID-19 rakakanganisa kudiwa munzvimbo dzakati wandei dzekushandisa muna 2020, kushomeka kwepasi rose kuchave nekukanganisa kwakawanda pamusika muna 2021.
Iyo cellular IoT tekinoroji mamiriro ari muchikamu chekukurumidza shanduko. Kubudirira muChina kunowedzera kuchinja kwepasi rose kune 4G LTE technologies kubva ku2G iyo ichiri kutora chikamu chikuru chekutakura kwemodule muna 2020. Kufamba kubva ku2G kuenda ku4G LTE kwakatanga kuNorth America ne3G se teknolojia yepakati. Dunhu iri rakaona kukurumidza kutorwa kweLTE Cat-1 kubvira 2017 uye LTE-M kutanga muna 2018 panguva imwe chete iyo GPRS neCDMA zviri kupera. Europe inoramba iri musika we2G, uko ruzhinji rwevashandisi vari kuronga 2G network kunyura kwezuva kusvika 2025.
NB-IoT module yekutakura mudunhu yakatanga muna 2019 kunyangwe mavhoriyamu achiramba ari madiki. Kushaikwa kwepan-European LTE-M yekuvhara kusvika parizvino kushoma kutora tekinoroji mudunhu pamwero wakakura. Kuburitswa kweLTE-M network kuri kuenderera mberi munyika dzakawanda uye kuchatyaira mavhoriyamu kutanga muna 2022. China iri kukurumidza kufamba kubva kuGPRS kuenda kuNB-IoT muchikamu chemusika mukuru sezvo mufambisi wenhare mukuru wenyika akamira kuwedzera michina mitsva ye2G kunetiweki yayo mu. 2020. Panguva imwecheteyo, kune boom mukudiwa kweLTE Cat-1 modules yakavakirwa pane epamba chipsets. 2020 raive zvakare gore iro 5G modules akatanga kutumira mumavhoriyamu madiki nekutangwa kwe5G-inogonesa mota uye IoT magedhi.
LoRa iri kuwedzera kukurumidza seyepasi rose yekubatanidza chikuva cheIoT zvishandiso. Sekureva kwaSemtech, iyo yakaiswa base yeLoRa zvishandiso yakasvika 178 miriyoni pakutanga kwe2021. Yekutanga huru vhoriyamu application segment ndeye smart gasi uye metering yemvura, uko kuderera kweLoRa kushandiswa kwemagetsi kunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvehupenyu hurefu hwebhatiri kushanda. LoRa iri zvakare kuwana traction yemetropolitan uye yemunharaunda nzvimbo IoT deployments ye networking smart sensors uye yekutevera michina mumaguta, zvidyarwa zvemaindasitiri, zvivakwa zvekutengesa uye dzimba.
Semtech yakataura kuti yakagadzira muhuwandu hweUS $ 88 miriyoni mumari kubva kuLoRa machipisi mugore rayo remari rinopera muna Ndira 2021 uye inotarisira 40 muzana yekuwedzera kwegore negore mumakore mashanu anotevera. Berg Insight inofungidzira kuti kutumirwa kwepagore kwemidziyo yeLoRa yaive 44.3 miriyoni zvikamu muna 2020.
Kusvika 2025, kutakurwa kwegore negore kunofungidzirwa kukura pamwero wepagore wekukura (CAGR) we32.3 muzana kusvika 179.8 miriyoni zvikamu. Nepo China yakaverengera anopfuura makumi mashanu muzana ezvese zvakatumirwa muna 2020, LoRa mudziyo wekutakura muEurope neNorth America unotarisirwa kukwira kuita mavhoriyamu akakosha mumakore anotevera sezvo kugamuchirwa kuri kukura muzvikamu zvevatengi nemabhizinesi.
802.15.4 WAN ipuratifomu yakamiswa yekubatanidza yakavanzika nzvimbo isina waya mesh network inoshandiswa kuita senge smart metering.
Takatarisana nemakwikwi ari kuwedzera kubva pazviyero zveLPWA, 802.15.4 WAN inotarisirwa chete kukura zvine mwero mumakore anotevera. Berg Insight inofanotaura kuti kutumirwa kwe802.15.4 WAN zvishandiso kuchakura paCAGR ye13.2 muzana kubva pamamiriyoni gumi nematanhatu muna 2020 kusvika 25.1 miriyoni mayunitsi muna 2025. Smart metering inotarisirwa kuverengera huwandu hwechido.
Wi-SUN ndiyo inotungamira indasitiri chiyero cheakangwara magetsi metering network muNorth America, nekugamuchirwa zvakare ichipararira kune chikamu cheAsia-Pacific neLatin America.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-21-2022
